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AERONCA Engine Handbook Table of Contents Previous Section Next Section Index Home
PART III - PERIODIC INSPECTION It is recommended that the following routine inspection be performed. Regular inspections as outlined below will result in the most satisfactory engine performance. An engine that has been properly cared for will stand up longer between complete overhauls and the total life of the engine will be considerably prolonged. SECTION 1 - DAILY INSPECTION A. Lubricate valve stems and guides daily unless a top cylinder lubricant is used in the gasoline. For use of a top cylinder lubricant see Section 6, Part II - OPERATION. B. Check valve tappet clearance while engine is cold. It should be -005" on the E-113, E-113A, E-113B, and E-113C engines and .010" on the E-107A engine for both intake and exhaust valves. This should be done accurately as any larger clearance may result in a broken valve or rocker box and too small a clearance will result in the valve being held open while the engine is being warmed up. Be sure that the valve is fully closed before checking the clearance.
SECTION 2- TEN HOUR INSPECTION A. Grease rocker arms by means of an Alemite gun. Use the correct grade of grease as specified in Section 4, Part II - OPERATION. B. Remove rocker arm covers and grease push rod ball ends at the rocker arms. See that the small grease holes are open to the push rod sockets. C. Grease the rocker arm rollers after checking each roller for flat spots. D. Clean out the gas collator (gas strainer). When replacing the glass bowl be sure to get all of the air out of the gas line by initially fastening the glass bowl loosely so that when the gas is turned on, it will leak out. The gasoline will force all of the air out through the gascolator and, just as the gasoline begins to over-flow, tighten the bowl so as to stop the gasoline leak. E. The spark plug insulation should be wiped off as dirt and soot on the outside of the plugs can cause a short circuit. The ignition cable terminal should be a tight fit on the spark plug. F. Make an external inspection for loose bolts, nuts, oil and gas connections. G. Clean oil filter when used by turning handle two complete turns. H. Clean out the carburetor air intake screen. It should be washed in gasoline and then lightly oiled.
SECTION 3 - TWENTY HOUR INSPECTION A. Drain the engine oil and replace with the grade of oil specified in Section 2, Part II - OPERATION. We strongly recommend that the old oil be strained through a 20 mesh or finer screen so that if any metallic particles are found in the screen they will serve as a warning that something needs to be repaired inside of the engine which should be investigated immediately. B. The sump cover should be removed after the oil has been drained and the interior of the oil reservoir, including the oil strainer, cleaned. The oil filter when used should be drained and cleaned. C. Oil all throttle and spark controls and be sure that they move through their full range. D. Check the valve guides for wear by shaking the valve stems. If the guide is worn very badly, it should be replaced as a worn guide will then lean the gasoline mixture to the cylinder and so in the cylinder head temperature. This increase in temperature may cause the cylinder head to crack or an exhaust valve to break. The valve spring should also be inspected as occasionally they will break and not be noticed, especially the small inner spring. At the same time, try the rocker arms for looseness in the bearings. E. Check and clean spark plugs. The gap should be approximately .018" for the AERONCA engine. Never bend the center electrode when adjusting the gap. "See remarks in Sec. 3-P, Part V - COMPLETE OVERHAUL." F. Check all high tension cables and terminals. If either terminal is corroded, the cable assembly should be replaced. It is also important that the insulation on the cables be in good condition. G. Check magneto breaker points. They should be cleaned, free from oil and the gap should be .015". Use the Bosch feeler gauge which is furnished with each engine form making this adjustment. See Section 3-P, Part V - COMPLETE OVERHAUL.
SECTION 4 - ONE HUNDRED HOUR INSPECTION A. Remove the propeller hub assembly and inspect the crankshaft taper for galling. If a red dust is found on the taper bearing surface, it indicates that the hub is not fitting properly and should be "relapped" to the crankshaft at once. The hub and crankshaft should be cleaned with gasoline and a slight amount of Prussian bluing applied to the taper section after the key has been removed. The propeller hub should be mounted on the crankshaft, revolved, and then removed. The bluing will be rubbed from the high spots by this procedure. For "relapping" the hub, see instructions in Section 4-E, Part V - COMPLETE OVERHAUL. B. Check the ignition timing and inspect the magneto as given in Section 3-P, Part V - COMPLETE OVERHAUL. C. Remove and clean the carburetor. Dirt in the carburetor may be the cause of the engine "revving" down on the take-off. The carburetor should be taken apart and cleaned as indicated in Section 3-Q, Part V - COMPLETE OVERHAUL. It is best to have all of this work done by an experienced carburetor man, as occasionally new parts are needed, such as vacuum pumps, butterfly valves, etc. It is very important to remember that in cleaning the carburetor jets they should be blown out with air and should never be cleaned with wires as they can be damaged very easily. D. Clean out all gas lines, strainers and the tank. It is desirable to remove the gas shut-off cock from the gas tank and clean the small finger strainer which is attached to it. The gas tank should be washed out with clean gasoline so as to remove any sediment that may have formed in the tank.
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